Hair Care Guide
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Intro to Hair Structure ~
Healthy Hair ~
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Introduction to Hair Structure
Understanding Hair
Hair has 3 very important parts. There are many more, but these are the ones that I think are most important for you,
the consumer, to know about. I’ll start with the most important part, the follicle. Pull out a strand of
hair and look at it closely. The end that came from the scalp has a little bulb on it. That’s the follicle. It’s
like the feeding tube for the hair itself. It needs blood circulation to deliver nutrients.
A lot of male baldness is caused by a loss of circulation to the scalp. I have personally seen new hair
growth start to appear on a balding head through massaging the scalp. It also needs the nutrients from your body
in order to grow healthy hair. This is why people with poor diets have thinning, dull hair, and why people
with eating disorders lose theirs.
The next part is the Cortex layer. This one you can’t see (you’re in trouble if you can).
This is the inner part of the hair that gives it strength. It’s made up of every thing good or bad in your body,
and can actually show us good or bad health, because it has been produced by the follicle.
You should never strip the hair with a shampoo and crème rinse that contains harsh chemicals.
It needs it’s natural oils and it’s natural moisture in order to maintain elasticity. These items also give hair it’s body,
it’s ability to curl, and help it to grow long. I like to think of my hair as a result of what I’ve put into my body.
The third part is the cuticle. This is the outer layer of the hair, and the most mistreated part of all. It is constantly exposed to weather,
pollutants, chemicals, as well as heat from blow dryers, tongs, and brushes. The list is endless what this poor part has to endure.
Unfortunately, it’s also the most delicate. When you use a shampoo that contains chemicals that strip the hair, they open the cuticle,
which robs the cortex layer of it’s nutrients. The more the cuticle gets opened, the harder it is to shut it down. This results in more tangles,
which then means more product is needed to eliminate those tangles, which means the more clogged it gets. Over time, the cuticle becomes weak,
and can no longer protect the cortex. Then, the cortex weakens because it can no longer hold onto it’s strength qualities, and that’s when it breaks.
Now, take that hair you pulled out earlier and hold it between your thumb and fore finger. Then, with your other hand, slide your finger
from the follicle end down the closed cuticle. Now, go in the other direction. That’s the roughness of an open cuticle.
It is made up of hard, transparent cells that overlap each other like the scales of a fish. Then, hold it at
both ends and gently pull it, as if you are stretching a rubber band. If you have healthy hair, you will actually see it stretch, because
it has maintained a healthy balance of oils and moisture. The more damage, the less it will stretch. Severely damaged hair will just snap
with no stretch at all, and that is why hair breaks off. Once you reach that point, there is no way to repair the damage. You can’t repair
a cuticle that is not there, no matter what. This is why the shampoo and crème rinse that you use is so important. If you’re not stripping
the hair in the first place, you won’t have the need to spend hundreds of dollars trying to replace and repair it. Your hair has a natural
balance, and it only makes sense to use a naturally balanced product to enhance it.
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Hair Structure - Quiz
Include Quiz Title, Name, Date, and Number for each answer.
1) What are the three main parts of hair?
2) What part can tell us the state of health a person is in?
3) What is the most mistreated part of the hair?
4) What is the affect of harsh chemicals to the hair?
5) Bonus Question: Did you do the hair test in the article, if yes describe what you discovered?
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Healthy Hair Tips
Characteristics of Healthy Hair
Long hair brings with it a lot of problems like breakage, splits, tangles etc. Hence,
long hair needs more intense care than short hair. Before moving on to long hair care,
let’s understand the characteristics of healthy hair:
- Lustrous and Smooth texture
- Maximum hair loss is 75-100 strands/day
- Hair loss occurs in strands, no breakages
- Holds curl well
- Easy to comb while wet
- Hair strand stretches when pulled
- Healthy scalp
- Minimal split ends
Health and length of your hair depend on your diet and hair care. Your hair is composed of a-keratin, a protein.
Five amino acids that work towards building a-keratin are: cystine, cysteine, methionine, arginine and lysine.
Take a diet that contains balanced amount of vitamins and minerals. Eating adequate amounts of protein and carbohydrates
while controlling the dietary fats is a very good long hair care practice. Much can be done to improve the look of your hair,
except for controlling the factors related to hereditary genetics. From inception our hair is predetermined - the size of
hair follicles, number of roots, diameter of strands and all. This predetermined hair structure becomes affected by
malnutrition and lifestyle. It leads to hair loss at a premature age. Long hair stands for better hair health.
The major problems affecting long hair are breakage, fly-away strands and split ends.
One of the most common causes of hair loss is poor maintenance like improper brushing, improper washing and infrequent trimming.
Lifestyle factors, such as poor nutrition, stress and even restless sleeping also contribute to hair damage.
The do’s and dont's of diet for better hair growth are:
- Add variety to your diet
- Avoid junk foods
- Eat lightly processed foods if you can't avoid them at all
- Do not over cook your foods.
10 Tips on Long Hair Care
- Quit smoking, avoid caffeine and carbonated sodas.
- Avoid foods that are high in fat and/or sugar.
- Avoid unnecessary brushing, combing and handling.
- Avoid use of very hot water.
- Message your scalp weekly.
- Do hot oil treatments to protect the hair shaft.
- Trim regularly to eliminate split ends.
- Take adequate rest and sleep.
- Protect hair from sun, chlorine, salt water and use deep conditioners after exposure.
- Take care of hair even when you are asleep, make sure that your hair does not get tangled. Try a satin pillowcase.
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Hair Care
Hair Washing
It may seem like common sense to wash long hair just as you would any other hair,
but washing long hair properly takes some extra consideration in order for it to look its best.
Follow these steps to have clean, manageable and beautiful long hair.
Instructions
Things You'll Need
- Shampoo
- Conditioner
- Wide-tooth comb
- Towel
Step One
Wet your hair thoroughly. Make sure it is soaked all the way through so the shampoo
is able to suds up. If your hair isn't wet enough, it will be like trying to
soap your hands without enough water--it won't work.
Step Two
Squirt at least one tablespoon of shampoo into your palm. Rub it into both palms and
then work it into your hair, starting at the roots and working your way to the ends.
Massage the shampoo into your scalp and then loosely work it down the hair shaft.
Scrubbing your hair wildly will cause it to tangle, so go slowly and gently.
Step Three
Rinse out the shampoo well. Position your head so that the water hits at the crown first.
Allow the water to saturate your hair, run your fingers through i, and then wring it out.
Repeat until the shampoo has been completely rinsed.
Step Four
Squirt a generous amount of conditioner in your palm. The amount will depend on your hair
length and type. Straight, fine hair requires less conditioner than thick, curly hair.
Rub both palms together to distribute the conditioner. Instead of working it into your scalp first,
start at the ends and work upwards. Your hair should feel saturated and slippery.
Step Five
Pile your hair on the top of your head. Take care of the rest of your shower routine while
the conditioner soaks into your hair. Leave the conditioner on for at least three minutes.
Step Six
Comb through your hair with a wide-tooth comb. This will help work out any tangles without
damaging your hair. Working out the tangles after your shower could cause frizziness, whereas
combing while the conditioner is still on your hair allows the conditioner to smooth out
any disagreeable strands.
Step Seven
Rinse thoroughly. Tilt your head back and repeat the shampoo-rinsing procedure. This should
be the last step of your shower routine. Once the conditioner is completely rinsed out, turn
your water as cool as you can stand. Let the water shower over your hair for at least one minute,
but up to three. This cool blast will encourage a healthy shine for your hair.
Step Eight
Wrap your hair in a towel to dry. Do not rub your hair with the towel or else you'll have a
frizzy mess to deal with. Follow with your usual routine of either air or blow drying.
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